Meissen Art Nouveau Figurine of a Toucan from around 1900

Meissen porcelain is one of the most prestigious and oldest porcelain factories in the world. Founded in 1710 in the town of Meissen, Saxony, Germany, it has played a central role in the development of European porcelain and ceramics. Here are some key points about Meissen porcelain: 1. **History:** Meissen porcelain was founded by August the Strong, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, who had a passion for ceramics and porcelain. He financed the establishment of the factory and hired Johann Friedrich Böttger and Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus to research the recipe for hard-paste porcelain. They discovered the secret recipe in 1708 and production began in 1710. 2. **Royal Connection:** Meissen porcelain has historically been associated with the royal family of Saxony and was often used to produce art and tableware for the royal court. The company continues to have a strong connection to the German royal family. 3. **Famous Designs:** Meissen is known for its beautiful and elaborate porcelain designs. Some of the most iconic include the Zwiebelmuster (onion pattern), blooming floral motifs and the distinctive Meissen crosses that were used as the factory's signature. 4. **Quality and Craftsmanship:** Meissen porcelain is known for its exceptional quality and the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into each piece. The porcelain is known for its high transparency, fineness and strength. 5. **Collectibles:** Meissen porcelain has become coveted by collectors all over the world. Rare and historical pieces from Meissen are considered valuable collector's items and are exhibited in museums and auctions. 6. **Imitations and Copies:** Due to Meissen's recognized reputation and popularity, there have also been many copies and imitations of Meissen porcelain on the market. This has made it important to know and validate the authenticity of Meissen pieces. Meissen porcelain is a significant part of ceramic art history and has played a central role in the development of European porcelain. Its beauty and quality have given it a lasting presence in both art and collecting circles.